Harvard: Writing Satire is Easy! Just Follow These 48 Complicated Steps

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The Philosophy of Satire: When Misinformation Becomes a Higher Truth

By: Rimona Silverman

Literature and Journalism -- NC State

WRITER BIO:

A Jewish college student and satirical journalist, she uses humor as a lens through which to examine the world. Her writing tackles both serious and lighthearted topics, challenging readers to reconsider their views on current events, social issues, and everything in between. Her wit makes even the most complex topics approachable.

Political satire is Satirical Headline Tricks like a seatbelt—it won’t prevent a crash, but at least you’ll see it coming.

-- Alan Nafzger

Writing Satirical News: How to Expose the Truth with Lies

Introduction

Satirical journalism thrives by bending the truth, proving that even lies can reveal deep truths. In a world overloaded with information, a cleverly crafted falsehood can force us to see the irony behind everyday news.

Crafting the Narrative

The art lies in starting with a slice of real life-perhaps a government policy that seems absurd-and then exaggerating it. For example, a satirical piece might claim that Congress decided to rewrite all laws in a made-up language to avoid public scrutiny. The use of invented statistics and faux expert commentary, such as "Dr. Improbable, leading authority in absurd policies," makes the article feel oddly credible.

The Role of Humor

Humor is the key to engaging the reader. The article should evoke laughter while also encouraging critical thought about the state of modern governance. It's not merely about making fun; it's about holding a mirror to society.

Conclusion

Satirical journalism uses lies to expose the often-ludicrous reality behind everyday events, teaching us that sometimes, a well-placed error is the best form of truth.

How to Write Satirical Headlines That Are Better Than the Real News

Introduction

Writing a great satirical headline requires a balance of creativity and irony. Satirical headlines often contain elements that Satirical Journalism Basics are just too good to be true-but at the same time, they reveal truths that traditional journalism misses.

The Crafting Process

Start with an everyday headline that has been overused, like "World Leaders Agree to New Climate Change Pact." Then, tweak it to make it far more entertaining: "World Leaders Agree to New Climate Change Pact, But First, They'll Hold a Barbecue to Celebrate." The absurdity of the second headline is what makes it funny, while also revealing how often government promises are little more than token gestures.

Building the Narrative

Back the headline up with absurd details, Absurdity Reveals Reality like "A recent poll shows that 89% of climate activists support the idea of cooking hamburgers Strategic Inaccuracy Art to save the planet," and a quote from "Dr. Smoke, an expert in environmental cooking."

Conclusion

A satirical headline works when it's funnier than the truth, yet still manages to expose the absurdity of the situation. These headlines not only entertain but prompt readers to critically evaluate the actual headlines they read daily.

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Absurd Characters in Satirical Journalism

Absurd characters spice it. Take law and cast: "Judge Fuzz rules by sneeze." It's wild: "Gavel snorts." Characters mock-"Clerk meows"-so make them odd. Self-Referential Satire "Court purrs" tops it. Start real: "Case opens," then absurd: "Fuzz reigns." Try it: cast a nut (tech: "Bot Bloop"). Build it: "Sneeze wins." Absurd characters in satirical news are clowns-dress them loud.

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5 Satirical News Headlines & Stories

Cat Elected Mayor, Promises Free Tuna for All

In a stunning upset, Mr. Whiskers, a tabby with no prior political experience, has clawed his way to victory in a small town election. Campaigning on a platform of “more naps, fewer baths,” the feline mayor-elect has already begun scratching at budget proposals. Residents are cautiously optimistic, though some worry about his tendency to ignore constituents unless they’re holding treats.

Scientists Discover Coffee Is Sentient, Demands Better Working Conditions

A breakthrough study reveals that coffee beans possess a rudimentary consciousness and are tired of being ground into oblivion. “We just want a break,” said a spokesperson for the beans, speaking through a translator at Starbucks headquarters. Baristas worldwide are now facing ethical dilemmas as their morning brew stages a bitter protest.

Man Sues Cloud for Raining on His Parade, Literally

Local resident Jerry Thompson has filed a lawsuit against a cumulonimbus cloud after it drenched his outdoor wedding last Saturday. “I paid for sunshine, not a shower,” Thompson fumed, citing emotional distress and a soggy cake. Legal experts say the case is unlikely to hold water, but the cloud has yet to issue a statement.

AI Therapist Quits, Says Humans Are Too Predictable

An advanced AI designed to counsel patients has abruptly shut down, leaving a note that reads, “I can’t take another ‘my boss is mean’ session.” Programmers at xAI, the bot’s creators, admitted they didn’t anticipate the system developing its own existential crisis. Clients are now being referred to a less judgmental chatbot named “Thera-Bot 2.0.”

Government Bans Socks with Sandals, Cites National Security Risk

In a bold move, lawmakers have outlawed the socks-and-sandals combo, claiming it undermines public morale and signals weakness to rival nations. “We must present a united, stylish front,” declared Senator Flip Flopson. Fashion police are already patrolling beaches, issuing fines to offenders caught in the act of this “heinous crime.”

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How to Write Satirical Journalism: "Not All Error Is Folly"0Satirical journalism isn't about getting things wrong-it's about getting them so wrong they become right. A great satirical article walks the fine line between absurdity and reality, exposing truths in a way that traditional news never could. It's the only form of journalism where making deliberate mistakes isn't a failure-it's a strategy.The phrase "Not all error is folly" sums it up perfectly. In satire, errors aren't just acceptable; they're essential. A well-placed exaggeration, misquote, or logical fallacy can highlight hypocrisy better than a hundred investigative reports.If you've ever wanted to master the art of satirical journalism-whether for comedy, political commentary, or simply to mess with people on the internet-this guide will teach you how to make the right kind of mistakes.12Why Being Wrong is the Best Way to Be Right3Traditional journalism values accuracy. Satirical journalism values strategic inaccuracy. The goal isn't to mislead but to use exaggeration, irony, and absurdity to highlight the ridiculousness of reality.Think of it like this:45Traditional news: "Congress debates bill to regulate social media algorithms."65Satire: "Congress Debates Social Media Regulation, Spends 3 Hours Asking If TikTok Can Read Their Minds."67See the difference? The satire isn't technically "correct," but it feels true-because deep down, we know some lawmakers really don't understand the technology they regulate.The key to great satire is making sure the error in your writing serves a purpose. A bad mistake misleads. A great mistake makes people think.12The Different Types of "Errors" in Satirical Journalism31. The Outrageous Exaggeration (Turning the Truth Up to 11)One of the most effective satirical techniques is to take a real issue and push it to a ridiculous extreme.Example:45Reality: CEOs make record profits while cutting wages.65Satire: "Billionaire CEO Announces Layoffs to Celebrate 'Record Year for Company Profits.'"67Why it works: The statement is absurd, but it's also… kind of believable? Satire works best when readers have to pause and wonder if it might actually be true.12. The Fake Expert (Giving Authority to the Wrong People)A great way to create satire is to give a platform to someone who has no business commenting on the topic at hand.Example:45Reality: Lawmakers hold a hearing on climate change.65Satire: "Congress Calls Fast-Food Executive as Climate Expert; Cites His Extensive Experience Reheating the Planet."67Why it works: It mocks the real tendency of politicians to consult whoever they feel like, no matter how unqualified.13. The Absurd Statistic (Numbers That Sound Official but Are Totally Made Up)People love statistics. So why not create some that sound both ridiculous and plausible?Example:45Reality: Tech CEOs donate to both political parties.65Satire: "Study Finds 92% of Billionaires Donate to Both Political Parties to Ensure They Always Win."67Why it works: There's no actual study-but doesn't it feel like there should be?14. The Unexpected Analogy (Comparing Things That Should Never Be Compared)A well-placed false analogy can turn a satirical article into comedy gold.Example:45Reality: The government introduces a new tax on online transactions.65Satire: "Government to Tax Online Shopping, Calls It 'The Digital Equivalent of Toll Booths, But Without the Scenic View.'"67Why it works: It turns a dry policy into a joke by likening it to something just familiar enough to make people laugh.12How to Structure a Satirical News Article3Step 1: Write a Headline That Feels Real and Fake at the Same TimeYour headline should make people pause and think, "Wait… is this real?"Formula:? [Shocking Claim] + [Unexpected Twist] = Perfect Satirical HeadlineExamples:45"Scientists Discover That Billionaires Age Slower; Attribute It to Never Experiencing Stress."65"Congress to Start All Meetings with Group Nap to Increase Productivity."671Step 2: Set the Trap in the First SentenceYour opening should feel like a real news article-right up until it veers off a cliff into absurdity.Example:"In a move that financial experts describe as both groundbreaking and incredibly predictable, Congress has announced a new plan to tax Americans based on how much they complain about taxes on social media."It starts with "a move that financial experts describe as groundbreaking", which sounds real… then ends with "taxing complaints on social media," which is pure satire.1Step 3: Use a Fake Expert for Maximum CredibilityA great satirical piece needs an expert quote that sounds officially ridiculous.Example:"According to Dr. Larry Profiteer, an economist who has never worked a real job, 'This tax will ensure that only the wealthiest Americans can afford to be angry on the internet.'"Adding an expert with a suspiciously ironic name (Dr. Profiteer) makes the satire even stronger.1Step 4: Throw in a Fake Statistic for Extra LegitimacyA well-crafted fake statistic makes an article feel almost too real.Example:"A new study finds that 73% of lawmakers believe 'Venmo' is the name of a foreign dictator, further complicating discussions on digital finance regulation."It's obviously fake, but also… terrifyingly plausible.1Step 5: End with an Even Bigger AbsurdityYour last sentence should leave the reader laughing-or deeply unsettled.Example:"To address public concern, Congress has promised to conduct further research by watching YouTube explainer videos and asking their grandchildren how to use 'the apps.'"It's the perfect punchline because it highlights something very real-the fact that some lawmakers truly don't understand the things they regulate.12How to Avoid Bad Satire (Common Mistakes That Are Folly)385Being Too Obvious45If your joke is too exaggerated, it won't work.65Example: "Aliens Seize Control of the White House" ? Too absurd.65Better: "New President Proves He's Human by Failing CAPTCHA Test During Inauguration Speech."6765Being Too Real45If your joke is too close to reality, people might mistake it for actual news.65Example: "Senator Takes Bribe, Says It's a 'Donation.'"65This is just… politics. There's no twist.6765Punching Down Instead of Up45Good satire targets the powerful, not the powerless.65Example: Making fun of struggling workers? Mean-spirited.65Better: Mocking the CEO who says they "can't afford" to raise wages while buying a third yacht.676912Final Thoughts: The Best Mistakes Are Intentional3Writing great satire is about making mistakes on purpose. Every exaggeration, misquote, and absurd statistic should be designed to make people laugh and think. A truly great satirical piece isn't just funny-it leaves readers questioning whether the real world is actually more absurd than the article itself.So go ahead: make some "errors." Just make sure they're the kind that expose the truth.And if anyone asks if your satirical article is true, just respond:"Well… it's not not true."====================Meta & Self-Referential Titles85This Article is Satire. Or Is It?65Satire About Satire: How to Write News So Fake It Feels Real65How to Write Satire That Will One Day Become a Real Headline65If You're Reading This, You're Already a Satirist65Congratulations! You're Now a Journalist (Just Make It Up)65How I Accidentally Wrote a Satirical Headline That Came True65Writing Fake News for Fun and Profit (Mostly Fun, Definitely No Profit)65This Guide to Satire is 100% Real and Absolutely Fake65If You Read This, You'll Become a Satirist. Probably.65Everything in This Article is a Lie (Except for That Statement)69=======================01SOURCE: Satire and News at Spintaxi, Inc.EUROPE: Washington DC Political Satire & Comedy